The examination of your skin to detect suspicious spots that could be cancerous.

Skin Cancer Screening – Q&A

What is a skin cancer screening, and why is it important?
A skin cancer screening is a thorough visual examination of your skin by a dermatologist to check for abnormal moles, growths, or lesions that may indicate skin cancer. Early detection is crucial because skin cancer, including melanoma, is highly treatable when caught in its early stages. Regular screenings can help identify potential problems before they become more serious.

How often should I get a skin cancer screening?
The frequency of screenings depends on individual risk factors. If you have a history of skin cancer, excessive sun exposure, fair skin, or a family history of melanoma, you may need annual screenings or more frequent checks. For individuals with lower risk, a dermatologist can recommend an appropriate schedule, but self-examinations at home should be done monthly.

What happens during a skin cancer screening?
During the screening, a dermatologist will examine your skin from head to toe, looking for suspicious moles, discolorations, or growths. If any abnormal areas are found, the doctor may take a biopsy—a small tissue sample—to test for cancer. You may be asked about your medical history, sun exposure habits, and any changes you’ve noticed in your skin.

What are the warning signs of skin cancer that I should look out for?
The most common signs of skin cancer include:

• A mole or spot that changes in size, shape, or color
• A sore that does not heal
• A growth with irregular borders
• A new mole that appears in adulthood
• A mole that itches, bleeds, or becomes painful

Using the ABCDE rule can help you identify potentially cancerous moles:

• Asymmetry – One half of the mole does not match the other
• Border – The edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred
• Color – The color varies throughout the mole
• Diameter – The mole is larger than a pencil eraser (6mm)
• Evolving – The mole is changing in size, shape, or behavior

If you notice any of these signs, you should schedule a skin cancer screening as soon as possible.